Who is authorized to read Miranda Warnings?

Miranda Warnings, which inform individuals of their rights during custodial interrogation, must be delivered by a law enforcement officer or a designated authority, such as a prison inspector. This requirement ensures that those who have the authority to take someone into custody are also responsible for informing them of their rights, thus protecting the individual's Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination.

Law enforcement officers are specifically trained in administering these warnings and ensuring compliance with legal standards. This familiarity with the legal protocol is essential, as it helps ensure that any statements made by a suspect are admissible in court.

The other groups mentioned, such as judges, citizens, or defense attorneys, do not have the responsibility or authority to deliver Miranda Warnings formally. Judges may address the issue of whether the warnings were provided appropriately during court proceedings, citizens lack the authority to do so in a legal context, and defense attorneys are tasked with protecting their clients' rights after the fact, rather than administering the warnings initially.