Which term refers to a formal record detailing a person's account of an incident?

The correct answer, which is "Incident Report," refers to a formal document that captures and details a person's account of an incident. This report is typically structured to include critical information such as the who, what, where, when, and why of the event. Incident reports serve various purposes including providing a clear timeline of events, documenting factual information for investigations, and maintaining transparency in processes related to incidents. They are vital in correctional settings as they can be used for evaluating responses, identifying patterns, and implementing policies to prevent future occurrences.

Other terms, while they may seem similar, do not specifically capture the same formal nature or comprehensive detail as an incident report. An Event Log typically serves as a record of occurrences but isn't as detailed or structured as an incident report. Meanwhile, an Incident Narrative might provide a broader overview, sometimes more detailed but may not follow the same formal structure required for official documentation. A Memory Log may refer to a more subjective recording of recollections and is not usually used as an official account of an incident in a professional context.