What is the definition of probation in the context of criminal justice?

Probation in the context of criminal justice is defined as a court-ordered supervision under specified conditions. This means that instead of serving time in jail or prison, an offender is allowed to remain in the community while being monitored by a probation officer. The court sets specific guidelines that the individual must follow, which may include restrictions on travel, maintaining employment, attending counseling, or adhering to curfews. If the offender fails to comply with these conditions, they may face additional penalties, including possible incarceration. This system is designed to provide an opportunity for rehabilitation while ensuring public safety, allowing individuals to maintain their community ties and responsibilities while still being held accountable for their actions.

The other options describe different aspects of the criminal justice system but do not accurately reflect the definition of probation.