What does 'reception' indicate in a correctional system?

'Reception' in a correctional system specifically refers to the process of admitting an individual into a state institution. This involves various procedures that ensure the proper documentation, classification, and assessment of the new inmate. During reception, the individual may undergo medical evaluations, risk assessments, and receive orientation about the rules and regulations of the facility. This stage is crucial for determining the inmate's needs, security level, and any special considerations associated with their incarceration.

The other options entail different phases within corrections. The release of a prisoner pertains to the end of their sentence and the transition back into society, while a period of probation typically follows their release and consists of supervision rather than institutional admission. Transferring between facilities involves moving an inmate already housed in one institution to another and is distinct from the initial reception process. Therefore, the definition of 'reception' is clearly linked to the admission of individuals into a correctional facility.